Aikuiset, sairaalahoito, äkillinen välikorvatulehdus Muu 31% Aikuiset, sairaalahoito, äkillinen välikorvatulehdus Aikuiset, äkillinen kartiolisäketulehdus kroonisesti tulehtuneessa Muu 25% K uvaaja 3. Aikuisten äkillisen välikorvatulehduksen, äkillisen kartiolisäketulehduksen, pitkittyneen (latentin) kartiolisäketulehduksen ja kroonisesti tulehtuneeseen korvaan kehittyneen äkillisen kartiolisäketulehduksen bakteerietiologia. (Laulajainen-Hongisto et al.) 22 Moodi 5/2016 S. pneumoniae 10% H. influenzae 2% S. pyogenes 15% P. aeruginosa 8% S. aureus 3% Gramnegatiiviset 3% Muu 59% S. pneumoniae 21% H. influenzae 4% S. pyogenes 25% P. aeruginosa 4% S. aureus 11% Gramnegatiiviset 4% Aikuiset, latentti kartiolisäketulehdus S. pneumoniae 10% H. influenzae 2% S. pyogenes 15% P. aeruginosa 8% S. aureus 3% Gramnegatiiviset 3% Muu 59% P. aeruginosa 30% S. aureus 25% Gramnegatiiviset 20% korvassa 4. Venekamp RP, Sanders S, Glasziou PP, Del Mar CB, Rovers MM. Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013;1:000219. 5. Hoberman A, Ruohola A, Shaikh N, Tahtinen PA, Paradise JL. Acute otitis media in children younger than 2 years. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(12):1171-1172. 6. Tahtinen PA, Laine MK, Huovinen P, Jalava J, Ruuskanen O, Ruohola A. A placebo-controlled trial of antimicrobial treatment for acute otitis media. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(2):116-126. 7. Tapiainen T, Kujala T, Renko M, et al. Eff ect of antimicrobial treatment of acute otitis media on the daily disappearance of middle ear eff usion: A placebocontrolled trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(7):635-641. 8. Palmu AA, Herva E, Savolainen H, Karma P, Makela PH, Kilpi TM. Association of clinical signs and symptoms with bacterial fi ndings in acute otitis media. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2004;38(2):234-242. 9. Celin SE, Bluestone CD, Stephenson J, Yilmaz HM, Collins JJ. Bacteriology of acute otitis media in adults. JAMA. 1991;266(16):2249-2252. 10. Petersen I, Johnson AM, Islam A, Duckworth G, Livermore DM, Hayward AC. Protective eff ect of antibiotics against serious complications of common respiratory tract infections: Retrospective cohort study with the UK general practice research database. BMJ. 2007;335(7627):982. 11. Thompson PL, Gilbert RE, Long PF, Saxena S, Sharland M, Wong IC. Eff ect of antibiotics for otitis media on mastoiditis in children: A retrospective cohort study using the united kingdom general practice research database. Pediatrics. 2009;123(2):424-430. 12. Van Zuijlen DA, Schilder AG, Van Balen FA, Hoes AW. National diff erences in incidence of acute mastoiditis: Relationship to prescribing patterns of antibiotics for acute otitis media?. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2001;20(2):140-144. 13. Leskinen K, Jero J. Complications of acute otitis media in children in southern fi nland. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2004;68(3):317-324. 14. Groth A, Enoksson F, Hultcrantz M, Stalfors J, Stenfeldt K, Hermansson A. Acute mastoiditis in children aged 0-16 years--a national study of 678 cases in sweden comparing diff erent age groups. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;76(10):1494-1500. Accessed 20120924. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl. 2012.07.002. 15. 15. Kajosaari L, Sinkkonen ST, Laulajainen-Hongisto A, Jero J. Acute mastoiditis in children. Duodecim. 2014;130(3):251-257. 16. Leskinen K, Jero J. Acute complications of otitis media in adults. Clin Otolaryngol. 2005;30(6):511-516. 17. Leskinen K. Complications of acute otitis media in children. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2005;5(4):308-312. 18. Palma S, Bovo R, Benatti A, et al. Mastoiditis in adults: A 19-year retrospective study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;271(5):925-931. 19. Laulajainen-Hongisto A, Lempinen L, Färkkilä E, et al. Intracranial abscesses over the last four decades; changes in aetiology, diagnostics, treatment and outcome. Infectious Diseases. 2015:1-7.
Moodi No 5 | 2016
To see the actual publication please follow the link above